MRGPRX2 Mast cell-specific receptor for basic secretagogues, i.e. cationic amphiphilic drugs, as well as endo- or exogenous peptides, consisting of a basic head group and a hydrophobic core. Recognizes and binds small molecules containing a cyclized tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ), such as non-steroidal neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBDs), including tubocurarine and atracurium. In response to these compounds, mediates pseudo-allergic reactions characterized by histamine release, inflammation and airway contraction. Acts as a receptor for a number of other ligands, including peptides and alkaloids, such as cortistatin-14, proadrenomedullin N-terminal peptides PAMP-12 and, at lower extent, PAMP-20, antibacterial protein LL-37, PMX-53 peptide, beta-defensins, and complanadine A. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Mas subfamily. Mainly expressed in mast cells. Has a limited expression profile, both peripheral and within the central nervous system, with highest levels in dorsal root ganglion (PubMed:12915402). Detected in blood vessels, scattered lymphocytes, and gastrointestinal ganglia (at protein level) (PubMed:16161007). Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
Protein type: GPCR, family 1; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass; Receptor, GPCR
Chromosomal Location of human Ortholog: 11p15.1
Cellular Component:  membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function:  G protein-coupled receptor activity; mast cell secretagogue receptor activity; neuropeptide binding
Biological Process:  G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; mast cell activation; mast cell degranulation; positive regulation of cytokinesis; sensory perception of pain; sleep
Reference #:  Q96LB1 (UniProtKB)
Alt. Names/Synonyms: G protein-coupled receptor MRGX2; MAS related GPR family member X2; Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor G3; Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2; MAS-related GPR, member X2; MGRG3; MRGPRX2; MRGX2
Gene Symbols: MRGPRX2
Molecular weight: 37,099 Da
Basal Isoelectric point: 8.36  Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
Select Structure to View Below

MRGPRX2

Protein Structure Not Found.


Cross-references to other databases:  AlphaFold  |  STRING  |  cBioPortal  |  Wikipedia  |  neXtProt  |  Protein Atlas  |  BioGPS  |  Pfam  |  RCSB PDB  |  Phospho.ELM  |  NetworKIN  |  GeneCards  |  UniProtKB  |  Entrez-Gene  |  GenPept  |  Ensembl Gene  |  Ensembl Protein