eIF4G Component of the protein complex eIF4F, which is involved in the recognition of the mRNA cap, ATP-dependent unwinding of 5'-terminal secondary structure and recruitment of mRNA to the ribosome. Belongs to the eukaryotic initiation factor 4G family. 8 alternative splicing and alternative initiation human isoforms have been reported. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
Protein type: RNA-binding; Translation; Translation initiation
Chromosomal Location of rat Ortholog: 11q23
Cellular Component:  cytoplasm; cytoplasmic stress granule; cytosol; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex; nucleus; polysome; postsynapse
Molecular Function:  ATP binding; eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding; identical protein binding; mRNA binding; translation factor activity, RNA binding; translation initiation factor activity
Biological Process:  behavioral fear response; cellular response to nutrient levels; energy homeostasis; lung development; macromolecule biosynthetic process; miRNA-mediated gene silencing by inhibition of translation; negative regulation of autophagy; negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; neuron differentiation; positive regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly; positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of mRNA cap binding; positive regulation of neuron differentiation; positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein metabolic process; positive regulation of translation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; regulation of polysome binding; regulation of presynapse assembly; regulation of translational initiation; response to ethanol; translation; translational initiation
Reference #:  D3ZU13 (UniProtKB)
Alt. Names/Synonyms: eIF4G; Eif4g1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma, 1
Gene Symbols: Eif4g1
Molecular weight: 175,705 Da
Basal Isoelectric point: 5.29  Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
CST Pathways:  Translation: eIF4E and p70S6K  |  Translational Control
Protein-Specific Antibodies, siRNAs or Recombinant Proteins from Cell Signaling Technology® Total Proteins
Select Structure to View Below

eIF4G

Protein Structure Not Found.


Cross-references to other databases:  AlphaFold  |  STRING  |  Reactome  |  BioGPS  |  Pfam  |  Phospho.ELM  |  NetworKIN  |  UniProtKB  |  Entrez-Gene  |  Ensembl Gene  |  Ensembl Protein