GRK2
Specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of the beta-adrenergic and closely related receptors, probably inducing a desensitization of them. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling. Competes with RALA for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of the receptor. Desensitizes LPAR1 and LPAR2 in a phosphorylation-independent manner. Positively regulates ciliary smoothened (SMO)-dependent Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway by faciltating the trafficking of SMO into the cilium and the stimulation of SMO activity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GPRK subfamily. Expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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Protein type: AGC group; BARK subfamily; EC 2.7.11.15; GRK family; Kinase, protein; Protein kinase, AGC; Protein kinase, Ser/Thr (non-receptor) |
Chromosomal Location of human Ortholog: 11q13.2 |
Cellular Component:
cilium; cytoplasm; cytosol; membrane; plasma membrane
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Molecular Function:
alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding; ATP binding; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity; Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding; G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity; protein binding; protein kinase activity
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Biological Process:
cardiac muscle contraction; desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; heart development; negative regulation of striated muscle contraction; negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal; peptidyl-serine phosphorylation; peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation; positive regulation of catecholamine secretion; receptor internalization; tachykinin receptor signaling pathway; viral entry into host cell; viral genome replication
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Reference #:
P25098
(UniProtKB)
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Alt. Names/Synonyms: ADRBK1; adrenergic beta receptor kinase 1; adrenergic, beta, receptor kinase 1; ARBK1; BARK; BARK1; Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1; Beta-ARK-1; BETA-ARK1; FLJ16718; G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2; G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2; GRK2
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Gene Symbols: GRK2
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Molecular weight:
79,574 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point:
6.89
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
GPCR Signaling to MAPKs
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Protein-Specific Antibodies, siRNAs or Recombinant Proteins from Cell Signaling Technology®
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