KCNN4
Forms a voltage-independent potassium channel that is activated by intracellular calcium. Activation is followed by membrane hyperpolarization which promotes calcium influx. Required for maximal calcium influx and proliferation during the reactivation of naive T-cells. Plays a role in the late stages of EGF-induced macropinocytosis. Belongs to the potassium channel KCNN family. KCa3.1/KCNN4 subfamily. Widely expressed in non-excitable tissues. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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Protein type: Channel, potassium; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass |
Chromosomal Location of human Ortholog: 19q13.31 |
Cellular Component:
cytosol; neuron projection; neuronal cell body; plasma membrane; vesicle; voltage-gated potassium channel complex
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Molecular Function:
calcium-activated potassium channel activity; calmodulin binding; Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity; potassium channel activity; protein binding; protein phosphatase binding; small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel activity
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Biological Process:
calcium ion transport; cell volume homeostasis; defense response; establishment of localization in cell; immune system process; phospholipid translocation; positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport; positive regulation of protein secretion; positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway; potassium ion transmembrane transport; potassium ion transport; saliva secretion; stabilization of membrane potential
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Disease: Dehydrated Hereditary Stomatocytosis 2
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Reference #:
O15554
(UniProtKB)
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Alt. Names/Synonyms: DHS2; hIKCa1; hKCa4; hSK4; IK; IK1; IKCA1; Intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel protein 4; KCa3.1; KCA4; KCNN4; potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 4; potassium channel, calcium activated intermediate/small conductance subfamily N alpha, member 4; potassium intermediate/small conductance calcium-activated channel, subfamily N, member 4; putative erythrocyte intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium Gardos channel; Putative Gardos channel; SK4; SKCa 4; SKCa4; small conductance calcium-activated potassium channel 4
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Gene Symbols: KCNN4
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Molecular weight:
47,696 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point:
9.87
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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