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PIP4K2A
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate (PtdIns5P) on the fourth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring, to form phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2). May exert its function by regulating the levels of PtdIns5P, which functions in the cytosol by increasing AKT activity and in the nucleus signals through ING2. May regulate the pool of cytosolic PtdIns5P in response to the activation of tyrosine phosphorylation. May negatively regulate insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by lowering the levels of PtdIns5P. May be involved in thrombopoiesis, and the terminal maturation of megakaryocytes and regulation of their size. Expressed ubiquitously, with high levels in the brain. Present in most tissues, except notably skeletal muscle and small intestine. 2 alternatively spliced human isoforms have been reported. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Carbohydrate Metabolism - inositol phosphate; EC 2.7.1.149; Kinase, lipid; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis |
| Chromosomal Location of human Ortholog: 10p12.2 |
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Cellular Component:
autophagosome; cytosol; lysosome; nucleoplasm; photoreceptor inner segment; photoreceptor outer segment; plasma membrane
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Molecular Function:
1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase activity; 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase activity; ATP binding; phosphatidylinositol kinase activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity
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Biological Process:
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate biosynthetic process; autophagosome-lysosome fusion; megakaryocyte development; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process; phosphorylation; positive regulation of autophagosome assembly; regulation of autophagy; vesicle-mediated cholesterol transport
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Reference #:
P48426
(UniProtKB)
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Alt. Names/Synonyms: 1-phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase 2-alpha; 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate kinase; 1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate-5-kinase; 1-phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase 2-alpha; Diphosphoinositide kinase 2-alpha; FLJ13267; Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type II alpha; Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha; phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase, type II, alpha; phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type 2 alpha; Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type II alpha; Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha; phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase, type II, alpha; PI(5)P 4-kinase type II alpha; PI42A; PI5P4KA; PIP4K2A; PIP4KII-alpha; PIP5K2; PIP5K2A; PIP5KII-alpha; PIP5KIIA; PIP5KIIalpha; PIP5KIII; PIPK; PtdIns(4)P-5-kinase B isoform; PtdIns(4)P-5-kinase C isoform; PtdIns(5)P-4-kinase isoform 2-alpha; type II phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase 53 K isoform
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Gene Symbols: PIP4K2A
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Molecular weight:
46,225 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point:
6.5
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
Actin Dynamics
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PI3K/Akt Signaling
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Protein-Specific Antibodies, siRNAs or Recombinant Proteins from Cell Signaling Technology®
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