FABP2
FABP are thought to play a role in the intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids and their acyl-CoA esters. FABP2 is probably involved in triglyceride-rich lipoprotein synthesis. Binds saturated long-chain fatty acids with a high affinity, but binds with a lower affinity to unsaturated long-chain fatty acids. FABP2 may also help maintain energy homeostasis by functioning as a lipid sensor. Belongs to the calycin superfamily. Fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) family. Expressed in the small intestine and at much lower levels in the large intestine. Highest expression levels in the jejunum. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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Protein type: Lipid-binding; Transporter |
Chromosomal Location of rat Ortholog: 2q42 |
Cellular Component:
apical cortex; cytoplasm; cytosol; microvillus; nucleus; plasma membrane
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Molecular Function:
fatty acid binding; long-chain fatty acid binding; long-chain fatty acid transporter activity
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Biological Process:
fatty acid metabolic process; fatty acid transport; intestinal absorption; intestinal lipid absorption; long-chain fatty acid transport
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Reference #:
P02693
(UniProtKB)
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Alt. Names/Synonyms: FABP2; Fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal
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Gene Symbols: Fabp2
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Molecular weight:
15,124 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point:
6.63
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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