Curated Information
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Home > Curated Information Page > PubMed Id: 27346674
Song H, et al. (2016) Stress-induced nuclear translocation of CDK5 suppresses neuronal death by downregulating ERK activation via VRK3 phosphorylation. Sci Rep 6, 28634 27346674
This page summarizes selected information from the record referenced above and curated into PhosphoSitePlus®, a comprehensive online resource for the study of protein post-translational modifications (NAR, 2015, 43:D512-20). To learn more about the scope of PhosphoSitePlus®, click here.
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S108-p - VRK3 (human)
Modsite: RPPtPKssPQKtRKs SwissProt Entrez-Gene
Orthologous residues
VRK3 (human): S108‑p, VRK3 iso2 (human): S108‑p, VRK3 (mouse): S108‑p, VRK3 iso3 (mouse): , VRK3 (rat): S108‑p
Characterization
Methods used to characterize site in vivo immunoassay, mutation of modification site, phospho-antibody, western blotting
Disease tissue studied:  neuroblastoma
Relevant cell lines - cell types - tissues:  'neuron, cortical'-brain, brain, SH-SY5Y (neural crest)
Cellular systems studied:  cell lines, primary cultured cells, tissue
Species studied:  human, mouse
Enzymes shown to modify site in vitro
Type Enzyme
KINASE CDK5 (human)
Upstream Regulation
Potential in vivo enzymes for site: 
Type Enzyme Evidence Notes
KINASE CDK5 (human) modification site within consensus motif, co-immunoprecipitation
Treatments, proteins and their effect on site modification: 
Treatments Referenced Treatments Manipulated Protein Referenced Protein Effect Notes
H2O2 increase
Downstream Regulation
Effect of modification (function):  enzymatic activity, induced, intracellular localization, molecular association, regulation
Effect of modification (process):  apoptosis, inhibited
Modification regulates interactions with: 
Interacting molecule Interacting domains Effect Consequences (function) Consequences (process) Detection assays
ERK2 (human) Induces phosphorylation pull-down assay
Comments:  recruitment of phospho-ERK to VHR, VHR phosphatase activity increased, increased Bak and Bax expression,
Associated Diseases
Diseases Alterations Comments
Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease increased

S115-p - VRK3 (human)
Modsite: sPQKtRKsPQVtRGs SwissProt Entrez-Gene
Orthologous residues
VRK3 (human): S115‑p, VRK3 iso2 (human): S115‑p, VRK3 (mouse): , VRK3 iso3 (mouse): , VRK3 (rat): S115‑p
Characterization
Methods used to characterize site in vivo mutation of modification site
Disease tissue studied:  neuroblastoma
Relevant cell lines - cell types - tissues:  SH-SY5Y (neural crest)
Cellular systems studied:  cell lines
Species studied:  human

S122-p - VRK3 (human)
Modsite: sPQVtRGsPQKtSCs SwissProt Entrez-Gene
Orthologous residues
VRK3 (human): S122‑p, VRK3 iso2 (human): S122‑p, VRK3 (mouse): , VRK3 iso3 (mouse): , VRK3 (rat):
Characterization
Methods used to characterize site in vivo mutation of modification site
Disease tissue studied:  neuroblastoma
Relevant cell lines - cell types - tissues:  SH-SY5Y (neural crest)
Cellular systems studied:  cell lines
Species studied:  human

S129-p - VRK3 (human)
Modsite: sPQKtSCsPQKTRQs SwissProt Entrez-Gene
Orthologous residues
VRK3 (human): S129‑p, VRK3 iso2 (human): S129‑p, VRK3 (mouse): , VRK3 iso3 (mouse): , VRK3 (rat):
Characterization
Methods used to characterize site in vivo mutation of modification site
Disease tissue studied:  neuroblastoma
Relevant cell lines - cell types - tissues:  SH-SY5Y (neural crest)
Cellular systems studied:  cell lines
Species studied:  human

S136-p - VRK3 (human)
Modsite: sPQKTRQsPQTLKRS SwissProt Entrez-Gene
Orthologous residues
VRK3 (human): S136‑p, VRK3 iso2 (human): S136‑p, VRK3 (mouse): S115‑p, VRK3 iso3 (mouse): , VRK3 (rat):
Characterization
Methods used to characterize site in vivo mutation of modification site
Disease tissue studied:  neuroblastoma
Relevant cell lines - cell types - tissues:  SH-SY5Y (neural crest)
Cellular systems studied:  cell lines
Species studied:  human