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GPX4
Protects cells against membrane lipid peroxidation and cell death. Required for normal sperm development and male fertility. Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested lipid hydroperoxides. Essential for embryonic development. Protects from radiation and oxidative damage. Belongs to the glutathione peroxidase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative initiation. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Mitochondrial; Lipid Metabolism - arachidonic acid; Oxidoreductase; Other Amino Acids Metabolism - glutathione; EC 1.11.1.12; Nuclear envelope |
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Cellular Component: mitochondrion
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Molecular Function: phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase activity; glutathione peroxidase activity
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Biological Process: multicellular organismal development; phospholipid metabolic process; response to oxidative stress
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Reference #:
P36969 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: Glutathione peroxidase 4; glutathione peroxidase 4 (phospholipid hydroperoxidase); GPx-4; GPX4; GSHPx-4; MCSP; PHGPx; phospholipid hydroperoxidase; Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase, mitochondrial; snGPx; snPHGPx; sperm nucleus glutathione peroxidase |
| Gene Symbols: GPX4 |
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Molecular weight: 22,175 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 8.69
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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