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ATG4A
Cysteine protease required for autophagy, which cleaves the C-terminal part of either MAP1LC3, GABARAPL2 or GABARAP, allowing the liberation of form I. A subpopulation of form I is subsequently converted to a smaller form (form II). Form II, with a revealed C-terminal glycine, is considered to be the phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-conjugated form, and has the capacity for the binding to autophagosomes. Preferred substrate is GABARAPL2 followed by MAP1LC3A and GABARAP. Widely expressed, at a low level, and the highest expression is observed in skeletal muscle and brain. Also detected in fetal liver. Inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide. Belongs to the peptidase C54 family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Microtubule binding protein; Protease; EC 3.4.22.-; Autophagy |
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Cellular Component: cytoplasm
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Molecular Function: cysteine-type peptidase activity
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Biological Process: protein transport; autophagy; proteolysis
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Reference #:
Q8WYN0 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: APG4 autophagy 4 homolog A; APG4A; ATG4 autophagy related 4 homolog A (S. cerevisiae); ATG4A; AUT-like 2 cysteine endopeptidase; AUT-like 2, cysteine endopeptidase; AUTL2; autophagin 2; Autophagin-2; Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 2; Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog A; Cysteine protease ATG4A; hAPG4A |
| Gene Symbols: ATG4A |
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Molecular weight: 45,378 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 4.93
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
Autophagy Signaling
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Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
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