|
SOCS1
SOCS family proteins form part of a classical negative feedback system that regulates cytokine signal transduction. SOCS1 is involved in negative regulation of cytokines that signal through the JAK/STAT3 pathway. Through binding to JAKs, inhibits their kinase activity. In vitro, also suppresses Tec protein- tyrosine activity. Appears to be a major regulator of signaling by interleukin 6 (IL6) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Regulates interferon-gamma mediated sensory neuron survival. Probable substrate recognition component of an ECS (Elongin BC-CUL2/5-SOCS-box protein) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex which mediates the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Seems to recognize JAK2. SOCS1 appears to be a negative regulator in IGF1R signaling pathway. Interacts with multiple activated signaling proteins of the tyrosine kinase signaling pathway including JAK family kinases, TEC, KIT, GRB2 and VAV. Binding to JAKs is mediated through the KIR and SH2 domains to a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within the JAK JH1 domain. Binds the SH3 domain of GRB2 via diproline determinants in the N-terminus, and the N-terminal regulatory domain of VAV. Interacts with the Elongin BC complex (TCEB1 and TCEB2). Component of an ECS CBC(SOCS1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which contains Elongin BC, CUL5, RBX1 and SOCS1. Interacts (via SH2 domain and SOCS box) with TRIM8. Interacts with AXL, CUL2 and FGFR3. Interacts with INSR. By a subset of cytokines including those belonging to the interferon, interleukin and colony-stimulating factor families. Expressed in all tissues with high expression in spleen, small intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
|
| Protein type: Inhibitor protein |
|
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; cytosol; nucleus
|
|
Molecular Function: insulin-like growth factor receptor binding; protein binding; protein kinase inhibitor activity; kinase inhibitor activity; protein kinase binding
|
|
Biological Process: fat cell differentiation; response to drug; regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; organ regeneration; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; protein ubiquitination; response to lipopolysaccharide; JAK-STAT cascade; response to estradiol stimulus; regulation of growth; negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein; negative regulation of protein kinase activity; response to progesterone stimulus; negative regulation of JAK-STAT cascade
|
|
Reference #:
O15524 (UniProtKB)
|
| Alt. Names/Synonyms: CIS1; CISH1; cytokine-inducible SH2 protein 1; JAB; JAK binding protein; JAK-binding protein; SOCS-1; SOCS1; SSI-1; SSI1; STAT induced SH3 protein 1; STAT-induced STAT inhibitor 1; Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1; Tec-interacting protein 3; TIP-3; TIP3 |
| Gene Symbols: SOCS1 |
|
Molecular weight: 23,551 Da
|
|
Basal Isoelectric point: 10.98
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
|
|
CST Pathways:
Jak/Stat/IL-6 Signaling
|
Toll-like Receptors Pathway
|
Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
|
