|
ENPP1
Involved primarily in ATP hydrolysis at the plasma membrane. Plays a role in regulating pyrophosphate levels, and functions in bone mineralization and soft tissue calcification. In vitro, has a broad specificity, hydrolyzing other nucleoside 5' triphosphates such as GTP, CTP, TTP and UTP to their corresponding monophosphates with release of pyrophosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates, and also 3',5'-cAMP to AMP. May also be involved in the regulation of the availability of nucleotide sugars in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi, and the regulation of purinergic signaling. Appears to modulate insulin sensitivity. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with INSR. Expressed in plasma cells and also in a number of non-lymphoid tissues, including the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, chondrocytes and epididymis. At low concentrations of ATP, a phosphorylated intermediate is formed which inhibits further hydrolysis. Belongs to the nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
|
| Protein type: EC 3.6.1.9; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - nicotinate and nicotinamide; Membrane protein, integral; Carbohydrate Metabolism - starch and sucrose; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Phosphatase (non-protein); Phosphodiesterase; Nucleotide Metabolism - purine; EC 3.1.4.1; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - riboflavin |
|
Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; basolateral plasma membrane; plasma membrane; integral to membrane
|
|
Molecular Function: protein binding; phosphodiesterase I activity; nucleotide diphosphatase activity; protein homodimerization activity; 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate binding; nucleic acid binding; metal ion binding; nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity; scavenger receptor activity; ATP binding; insulin receptor binding; polysaccharide binding
|
|
Biological Process: generation of precursor metabolites and energy; sequestering of triacylglycerol; vitamin metabolic process; nucleoside triphosphate catabolic process; negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; bone remodeling; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; phosphate metabolic process; 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate metabolic process; riboflavin metabolic process; negative regulation of glucose import; cellular phosphate ion homeostasis; cellular response to insulin stimulus; biomineral formation; negative regulation of ossification; immune response; negative regulation of protein amino acid autophosphorylation; negative regulation of cell growth; regulation of bone mineralization; water-soluble vitamin metabolic process; inorganic diphosphate transport; negative regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process
|
|
Reference #:
P22413 (UniProtKB)
|
| Alt. Names/Synonyms: alkaline phosphodiesterase 1; Alkaline phosphodiesterase I; ARHR2; E-NPP 1; ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1; Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 1; ENPP1; Ly-41 antigen; M6S1; Membrane component chromosome 6 surface marker 1; membrane component, chromosome 6, surface marker 1; NPP1; NPPase; NPPS; Nucleotide pyrophosphatase; PC-1; PC1; PCA1; PDNP1; Phosphodiesterase I/nucleotide pyrophosphatase 1; plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein 1; Plasma-cell membrane glycoprotein PC-1 |
| Gene Symbols: ENPP1 |
|
Molecular weight: 104,924 Da
|
|
Basal Isoelectric point: 6.76
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
|
Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
|
