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SIRT1
an NAD-dependent protein deacetylase that links transcriptional regulation directly to intracellular energetics and participates in the coordination of several separate cellular functions such as cell cycle, response to DNA damage, metobolism, apoptosis and autophagy. Deacetylates a broad range of transcription factors and coregulators, thereby regulating target gene expression positively and negatively. Serves as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD(+)/NADH which is altered by glucose deprivation and metabolic changes associated with caloric restriction. Essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and in response to low nutrients mediates the inhibitory effect on skeletal myoblast differentiation which also involves 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT). Component of the eNoSC (energy-dependent nucleolar silencing) complex, a complex that mediates silencing of rDNA in response to intracellular energy status and acts by recruiting histone-modifying enzymes. Elevation of NAD(+)/NADP(+) ratio activates SIRT1. Recruited to LRH1 target gene promoters by NR0B2/SHP thereby stimulating histone H3 and H4 deacetylation leading to transcriptional repression. Implicated in regulation of adipogenesis and fat mobilization in white adipocytes by repression of PPARG. Involved in liver and muscle metabolism. Is involved in autophagy, presumably by deacetylating ATG5, ATG7 and ATG8. Deacetylates AKT1 which leads to enhanced binding of AKT1 and PDK1 to PIP3 and promotes their activation. Widely expressed. Inhibited by nicotinamide. Belongs to the sirtuin family. Class I subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: EC 3.5.1.-; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Apoptosis; Deacetylase |
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Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; chromatin silencing complex; PML body; ESC/E(Z) complex; nuclear chromatin; cytoplasm; nucleolus; nuclear inner membrane; nuclear envelope; nuclear heterochromatin; nucleus
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Molecular Function: deacetylase activity; protein C-terminus binding; identical protein binding; histone binding; p53 binding; metal ion binding; protein deacetylase activity; protein binding; NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity (H3-K9 specific); NAD-dependent histone deacetylase activity; bHLH transcription factor binding; mitogen-activated protein kinase binding; histone deacetylase activity; transcription corepressor activity; HLH domain binding; NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity
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Biological Process: muscle development; positive regulation of apoptosis; regulation of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of caspase activity; protein ubiquitination; negative regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process; regulation of apoptosis; negative regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator; positive regulation of adaptive immune response; positive regulation of DNA repair; transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of transcription factor activity; pyrimidine dimer repair via nucleotide-excision repair; cell aging; negative regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; ovulation from ovarian follicle; negative regulation of fat cell differentiation; cellular response to starvation; cholesterol homeostasis; protein amino acid ADP-ribosylation; regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity; methylation-dependent chromatin silencing; inhibition of NF-kappaB transcription factor; virus-host interaction; maintenance of chromatin silencing; regulation of protein import into nucleus, translocation; negative regulation of phosphorylation; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to oxidative stress; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; triacylglycerol mobilization; rRNA processing; peptidyl-lysine acetylation; negative regulation of apoptosis; chromatin silencing at rDNA; proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; establishment of chromatin silencing; chromatin silencing; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; response to insulin stimulus; DNA synthesis during DNA repair; protein amino acid deacetylation; positive regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cell proliferation; angiogenesis; DNA replication; DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator resulting in induction of apoptosis; positive regulation of chromatin silencing; single strand break repair; negative regulation of TOR signaling pathway; negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling cascade; protein destabilization; histone deacetylation; DNA repair; regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of helicase activity; fatty acid homeostasis; white fat cell differentiation; cell glucose homeostasis; spermatogenesis; negative regulation of cell growth; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway; response to DNA damage stimulus; positive regulation of macroautophagy
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Reference #:
Q96EB6 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: hSIR2; hSIRT1; NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-1; sir2-like 1; SIR2-like protein 1; SIR2alpha; SIR2L1; SIRT1; sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog) 1 (S. cerevisiae); sirtuin 1; sirtuin type 1 |
| Gene Symbols: SIRT1 |
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Molecular weight: 81,681 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 4.55
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
AMPK Signaling
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Protein Acetylation
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Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
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