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CCND3
Regulatory component of the cyclin D3-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D3/CDK4/p27Kip1, required for nuclear translocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Interacts with the CDK4 and CDK6 protein kinases to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex. The cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex. Interacts with ATF5. Interacts with EIF3K. Component of the ternary complex cyclin D/CDK4/p27Kip1 required for nuclear translocation and modulation of CDK4-mediated kinase activity. Can form similar complexes with either p21Cip1 or CDKN2A. Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin D subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Cell cycle regulation; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Activator protein |
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Cellular Component: membrane; cytoplasm; cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex; nucleus
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Molecular Function: protein binding; cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; protein kinase binding
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Biological Process: T cell proliferation; positive regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity; cell division; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; signal transduction
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Reference #:
P30281 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: CCND3; cyclin D3; D3-type cyclin; G1/S-specific cyclin D3; G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 |
| Gene Symbols: CCND3 |
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Molecular weight: 32,520 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 6.66
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
Cell Cycle: G1/S Checkpoint
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Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
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