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PRF1
Plays a key role in secretory granule-dependent cell death, and in defense against virus-infected or neoplastic cells. Plays an important role in killing other cells that are recognized as non-self by the immune system, e.g. in transplant rejection or some forms of autoimmune disease. Can insert into the membrane of target cells in its calcium-bound form, oligomerize and form large pores. Promotes cytolysis and apoptosis of target cells by facilitating the uptake of cytotoxic granzymes. Monomer, as sobluble protein. Homooligomer. Oligomerization is required for pore formation. Repressed by contact with target cells. Belongs to the complement C6/C7/C8/C9 family. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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Cellular Component: extracellular space; membrane; cytoplasmic membrane-bound vesicle; plasma membrane; extracellular region; integral to membrane; cytoplasmic vesicle; endosome
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Molecular Function: metal ion binding; calcium ion binding; wide pore channel activity
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Biological Process: circadian rhythm; apoptosis; cytolysis; defense response to tumor cell; immune response to tumor cell; defense response to virus; transmembrane transport; protein homooligomerization
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Reference #:
P10820 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: Cytolysin; Lymphocyte pore-forming protein; P1; PERF; perforin 1 (pore forming protein); Perforin-1; Pfn; Pfp; pore forming protein; Prf-1; Prf1 |
| Gene Symbols: Prf1 |
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Molecular weight: 62,081 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 8.4
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
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