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PKAR1A
a regulatory subunit of cAMP-regulated protein kinase. The inactive form of the enzyme is composed of two regulatory chains and two catalytic chains. Activation by cAMP produces two active catalytic monomers and a regulatory dimer that binds four cAMP molecules. Four types of regulatory chains are found: I-alpha, I-beta, II-alpha, and II-beta. Their expression varies among tissues and is in some cases constitutive and in others inducible. Interacts with RFC2: the complex may be involved in cell survival. Defects in PRKAR1A are the cause of Carney complex type 1 (CNC1). CNC is a multiple neoplasia syndrome characterized by spotty skin pigmentation, cardiac and other myxomas, endocrine tumors, and psammomatous melanotic schwannomas. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Protein kinase, regulatory subunit |
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Cellular Component: protein complex; neuromuscular junction; cytosol; cAMP-dependent protein kinase complex
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Molecular Function: protein binding; ubiquitin protein ligase binding; cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulator activity; cAMP binding
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Biological Process: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; water transport; activation of protein kinase A; signal transduction; regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; mesoderm formation; phospholipase C activation; energy reserve metabolic process; blood coagulation; transmembrane transport; regulation of insulin secretion
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Reference #:
P10644 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit RIalpha; cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory chain; cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit; CAR; CNC; CNC1; DKFZp779L0468; KAP0; MGC17251; PKR1; PPNAD1; PRKAR1; PRKAR1A; protein kinase A type 1a regulatory subunit; protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, regulatory, type I, alpha (tissue specific extinguisher 1); Tissue-specific extinguisher 1; TSE1 |
| Gene Symbols: PRKAR1A |
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Molecular weight: 42,982 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 5.27
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
AMPK Signaling
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GPCRs Signaling to MAPK/Erk
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Hedgehog Signaling
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Inhibition of Apoptosis
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Insulin Receptor Signaling
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MAPK/Erk in Growth and Differentiation
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Mitochondrial Control of Apoptosis
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Parkinson's Disease
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Regulation of Actin Dynamics
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Regulation of Microtubule Dynamics
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Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
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