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CX3CL1
The soluble form is chemotactic for T-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. The membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. May play a role in regulating leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium. Binds to CX3CR1. Belongs to the intercrine delta family. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis |
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Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; cell projection; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; extracellular region; plasma membrane; integral to membrane
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Molecular Function: protein binding; chemokine activity; receptor binding
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Biological Process: positive regulation of transforming growth factor-beta1 production; neutrophil chemotaxis; platelet activation; cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; leukocyte chemotaxis; negative regulation of cytokine secretion; defense response; angiogenesis involved in wound healing; leukocyte adhesive activation; macrophage chemotaxis; negative regulation of vasoconstriction; regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic membrane potential; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of calcium-independent cell-cell adhesion; response to hypoxia; immune response; cell adhesion; lymphocyte chemotaxis; positive regulation of inflammatory response; negative regulation of apoptosis
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Reference #:
P78423 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: ABCD-3; C-X3-C motif chemokine 1; C3Xkine; chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1; CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine; CX3CL1; CXC3; CXC3C; FKN; Fractalkine; Neurotactin; NTN; NTT; Processed fractalkine; SCYD1; small inducible cytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member 1 (fractalkine, neurotactin); small inducible cytokine subfamily D (Cys-X3-Cys), member-1; Small-inducible cytokine D1; X3CL1 |
| Gene Symbols: CX3CL1 |
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Molecular weight: 42,203 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 6.08
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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