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PhosphoSitePlus
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Protein Page:
GSS (human)
p Phosphorylation
a Acetylation
m Methylation
m1 Mono-methylation
m2 Di-methylation
m3 Tri-methylation
u Ubiquitination
s Sumoylation
n Neddylation
g O-GlcNAc
h Palmitoylation
ad Adenylylation
sn S-Nitrosylation
ca Caspase cleavage

Overview
GSS Defects in GSS are the cause of glutathione synthetase deficiency (GSS deficiency); also known as 5- oxoprolinuria or pyroglutamic aciduria. It is a severe form characterized by an increased rate of hemolysis and defective function of the central nervous system. Defects in GSS are the cause of glutathione synthetase deficiency of erythrocytes (GLUSYNDE)[MIM:231900]. Glutathione synthetase deficiency of erythrocytes is a mild form causing hemolytic anemia. Belongs to the eukaryotic GSH synthase family. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
Protein type: Other Amino Acids Metabolism - glutathione; Ligase; EC 6.3.2.3
Cellular Component: cytosol
Molecular Function: protein homodimerization activity; glutathione binding; glycine binding; magnesium ion binding; glutathione synthase activity; ATP binding
Biological Process: amino acid metabolic process; response to nutrient levels; nervous system development; response to cadmium ion; xenobiotic metabolic process; glutathione biosynthetic process; response to oxidative stress; response to amino acid stimulus; aging
Reference #:  P48637 (UniProtKB)
Alt. Names/Synonyms: Glutathione synthase; Glutathione synthetase; GSH synthetase; GSH-S; GSHB; GSHS; GSS; MGC14098
Gene Symbols: GSS
Molecular weight: 52,385 Da
Basal Isoelectric point: 5.67  Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
Select Structure to View Below

GSS

Protein Structure Not Found.


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Modification Sites and Domains Show Modification Legend
Click here to view phosphorylation modifications only

Modification Sites in Parent Protein, Orthologs, and Isoforms Show Modification Legend
 

Show Multiple Sequence Alignment


 SS 

SS: The number of records in which this modification site was determined using site-specific methods. SS methods include amino acid sequencing, site-directed mutagenesis, modification site-specific antibodies, specific MS strategies, etc.


 MS 

MS: The number of records in which this modification site was assigned using ONLY proteomic discovery-mode mass spectrometry.


       human

 
0 1 R20 QQLEELARQAVDRAL
0 2 K108-u ARLFDIHkQVLkEGI
0 4 K112-u DIHkQVLkEGIAQTV
0 1 P138 QRSADGSPALkQIEI
0 11 K141-u ADGSPALkQIEINtI
0 1 T147-p LkQIEINtISASFGG
0 1 K172 HVLSVLSKTKEAGKI
0 1 K178 SKTKEAGKILSNNPS
0 10 K186-a ILSNNPSkGLALGIA
0 2 K186-u ILSNNPSkGLALGIA
0 1 K213-u VLLIAQEkERNIFDQ
0 2 T238-p NIHVIRRtFEDISEk
0 1 K245-u tFEDISEkGSLDQDR
0 24 Y270-p VVYFRDGyMPRQYSL
0 1 Y339 RATFAGLYSLDVGEE
0 1 K384-u EEMVQALkQLKDSEE
0 1 K387 VQALkQLKDSEERAS
0 1 K400 ASYILMEKIEPEPFE
0 7 S415-p NCLLRPGsPARVVQC
0 1 K452 VGHLLRTKAIEHADG
  mouse

 
K20-u KQLEELAkQAIDRAL
K108-u ARLFDIYkQVLkEGI
K112-u DIYkQVLkEGIAQTV
K138-u QCGADGSkALkQIEI
K141-u ADGSkALkQIEINTI
T147 LkQIEINTISASFGG
K172-u HVLNVLNkTKEASkI
K178-u NkTKEASkILSNNPS
K186 ILSNNPSKGLALGIA
K186-u ILSNNPSkGLALGIA
K213 VLLIAQEKERNIFDQ
R238 KIHVIRGRFEDVSER
R245 RFEDVSERGSLDQNR
Y270 VVYFRDGYMPSQYNS
Y339 RATFAGLYSLDMGEE
E384 EEMVQALEQLkDSEE
K387-u VQALEQLkDSEERAS
K400-u ASYILMEkIEPEPFR
S415-p NCLLRPGsPAQVVQC
K452-u VGHLLRTkAVEHADG
  rat

 
Q20 KQLEELAQQAIDRAL
K108 ARLFDIYKQVLKEGI
K112 DIYKQVLKEGIAQTV
K138 QCSADGSKALKQIEI
K141 ADGSKALKQIEINTI
T147 LKQIEINTISASFGG
K172 HVLNVLNKTNEASKI
K178 NKTNEASKILSNNPS
K186 ILSNNPSKGLALGIA
K186 ILSNNPSKGLALGIA
K213 VLLIAQEKERNIFDQ
R238 KIHVIRRRFEDVSER
R245 RFEDVSERGSLDQNR
Y270 VVYFRDGYMPSQYNA
Y339-p RATFAGLySLDMGEE
E384 EEMVHALEQLKDSEE
K387 VHALEQLKDSEERAS
K400 ASYILMEKIEPEPFR
S415 NCLLRPGSPAQVVQC
K452 VGHLLRTKAIEHADG
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