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Grb2
an adaptor protein of the GRB2 / sem-5 / DRK family. Associates with many different tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins via its SH2 domain, including EGFR, PDGFR, IRS-1, SHC and LNK. It also seems to interact with RAS in the signaling pathway leading to DNA synthesis. Binds to and translocates the guanine nucleotide exchange factors SOS. Four alternatively spliced isoforms have been described. Isoform GRB3-3 does not bind to phosphorylated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) but inhibits EGF-induced transactivation of a RAS-responsive element. GRB3-3 acts as a dominant negative protein over GRB2 and by suppressing proliferative signals, may trigger active programmed cell death. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Adaptor/scaffold; Cell development/differentiation |
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Cellular Component: signalosome; Golgi apparatus; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; vesicle membrane; nucleus; cytosol; endosome
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Molecular Function: identical protein binding; protein domain specific binding; protein binding; SH3/SH2 adaptor activity; ephrin receptor binding; phosphotyrosine binding; neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding; insulin receptor substrate binding; protein phosphatase binding; protein kinase binding; epidermal growth factor receptor binding
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Biological Process: epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; platelet activation; axon guidance; fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway; nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway; protein heterooligomerization; DNA damage response, signal transduction; cell-cell signaling; positive regulation of actin filament polymerization; virus-host interaction; receptor internalization; regulation of MAPKKK cascade; Ras protein signal transduction; T cell costimulation; insulin receptor signaling pathway; blood coagulation; leukocyte migration; aging
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Reference #:
P62993 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: abundant SRC homology; Adapter protein GRB2; ASH; EGFRBP-GRB2; epidermal growth factor receptor-binding protein GRB2; GRB2; Grb3-3; Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 3; HT027; MST084; MSTP084; NCKAP2; Protein Ash; SH2/SH3 adapter GRB2 |
| Gene Symbols: GRB2 |
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Molecular weight: 25,206 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 5.89
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
B Cell Receptor Signaling
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ErbB/HER Signaling
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GPCRs Signaling to MAPK/Erk
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Insulin Receptor Signaling
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Jak/Stat/IL-6 Signaling
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MAPK/Erk in Growth and Differentiation
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Regulation of Actin Dynamics
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SAPK/JNK Signaling Cascades
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T Cell Receptor Signaling
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TGF-ß Signaling
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Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
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