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PDGFRa
a receptor tyrosine kinase of the PDGFR family that binds members of the platelet-derived growth factor family. The identity of the growth factor bound determines whether the functional receptor is a homodimer or a heterodimer, composed of both PDGFR-alpha and -beta. Ligand binding induces receptor dimerization and autophosphorylation. Particularly important for kidney development since mice heterozygous for the receptor exhibit defective kidney phenotypes. Chromosomal rearrangments activate PDGFRalpha by fusion to BCR, causing atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), and to FIP1L1, causing idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome. Activating point mutations cause a minority of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST). Promoter polymorphisms linked to neural tube defects including spina bifida, verified by mouse mutant model. Inhibitors: Gleevec, Sutent. OMIM: Two alternatively-spliced isoforms have been described. Note: This description may include information from UniProtKB.
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| Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Protein kinase, TK; Kinase, protein; EC 2.7.10.1; Protein kinase, tyrosine (receptor); TK group; PDGFR family |
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Cellular Component: integral to plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; nucleus; intrinsic to plasma membrane
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Molecular Function: vascular endothelial growth factor receptor activity; protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; platelet-derived growth factor binding; platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding; phosphoinositide 3-kinase binding; platelet-derived growth factor alpha-receptor activity; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; ATP binding
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Biological Process: estrogen metabolic process; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; regulation of chemotaxis; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; wound healing; protein amino acid autophosphorylation; cardiac myofibril assembly; platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway; palate development; response to estradiol stimulus; elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; Leydig cell differentiation; embryonic digestive tract morphogenesis; luteinization; positive regulation of cell proliferation; male genitalia development; inner ear development; response to inorganic substance; phosphoinositide-mediated signaling; in utero embryonic development; adrenal gland development; gliogenesis; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity; embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis; embryonic skeletal morphogenesis; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth; positive regulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade; cell activation; response to hyperoxia; response to cytokine stimulus; virus-host interaction; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of DNA replication; positive regulation of cell migration; lung development
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Reference #:
P16234 (UniProtKB)
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| Alt. Names/Synonyms: Alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor; CD140 antigen-like family member A; CD140A; CD140a antigen; MGC74795; PDGF-R-alpha; PDGFR2; PDGFRA; PGFRA; platelet-derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide; rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha fusion protein; RHEPDGFRA |
| Gene Symbols: PDGFRA |
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Molecular weight: 122,670 Da
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Basal Isoelectric point: 5.05
Predict pI for various phosphorylation states
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CST Pathways:
Tyrosine Kinases
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Protein-Specific Antibodies or siRNAs from Cell Signaling Technology®
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