|
Orthologous residues
|
|
Mad1 (human): S145‑p, Mad1 (mouse): S144‑p
|
|
Characterization
|
|
Methods used to characterize site in vivo:
electrophoretic mobility shift, mutation of modification site, phospho-antibody, western blotting
|
|
Disease tissue studied:
breast cancer
|
|
Relevant cell lines - cell types - tissues:
293T (epithelial), HeLa (cervical), MCF-10A (breast cell), MCF-7 (breast cell)
|
|
Cellular systems studied:
cell lines
|
|
Species studied:
human
|
|
Enzymes shown to modify site in vitro:
|
|
|
|
Upstream Regulation
|
|
Potential in vivo enzymes for site:
|
|
Type
|
Enzyme
|
Evidence
|
Notes
|
|
KINASE
|
p70S6K (human)
|
transfection of constitutively active enzyme, inhibition of upstream enzyme, siRNA inhibition of enzyme, transfection of dominant-negative enzyme, pharmacological activator of upstream enzyme, modification site within consensus motif, pharmacological inhibitor of upstream enzyme, transfection of wild-type enzyme, phospho-antibody
|
|
|
KINASE
|
p90RSK (human)
|
siRNA inhibition of enzyme, transfection of dominant-negative enzyme, pharmacological activator of upstream enzyme, modification site within consensus motif, pharmacological inhibitor of upstream enzyme, transfection of wild-type enzyme, phospho-antibody
|
|
|
|
Treatments, proteins and their effect on site modification:
|
|
Treatments
|
Referenced Treatments
|
Manipulated Protein
|
Referenced Protein
|
Effect
|
Notes
|
|
serum
|
|
|
|
increase
|
|
|
LY294002
|
serum
|
|
|
no effect upon treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
PD98059
|
serum
|
|
|
no effect upon treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
LY294002, PD98059
|
serum
|
|
|
inhibit treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
PD98059, rapamycin
|
serum
|
|
|
inhibit treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
|
serum
|
Akt1 (human)
|
|
inhibit treatment-induced increase
|
dominant negative Akt1
|
|
|
serum
|
p70S6K (human)
|
|
inhibit treatment-induced increase
|
dominant negative p70S6K
|
|
|
serum
|
p90RSK (human)
|
|
inhibit treatment-induced increase
|
dominant negative p90RSK
|
|
siRNA
|
serum
|
p70S6K (human)
|
|
no effect upon treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
siRNA
|
serum
|
p90RSK (human)
|
|
no effect upon treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
siRNA
|
serum
|
p70S6K (human), p90RSK (human)
|
|
inhibit treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
insulin
|
|
|
|
increase
|
|
|
LY294002
|
insulin
|
|
|
no effect upon treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
PD98059
|
insulin
|
|
|
no effect upon treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
LY294002, PD98059
|
insulin
|
|
|
inhibit treatment-induced increase
|
|
|
|
Downstream Regulation
|
|
Effect of modification (function):
protein degradation
|
|
Effect of modification (process):
cell growth, altered, transcription, altered
|