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Orthologous residues
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FLT3 (human): Y591‑p, FLT3 (mouse): Y592‑p, FLT3 iso3 (mouse): Y592‑p
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Characterization
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Methods used to characterize site in vivo:
mutation of modification site
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Relevant cell lines - cell types - tissues:
32D (myeloid) [FLT3 (human)], BaF3 ('B lymphocyte, precursor') [FLT3 (human)]
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Cellular systems studied:
cell lines
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Species studied:
mouse
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Comments:
FLT3 is either WT or consitutively active due to internal tandem duplications (ITD) as observed in AML cells. With and without point mutations.
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Enzymes shown to modify site in vitro:
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Downstream Regulation
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Effect of modification (function):
phosphorylation
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Effect of modification (process):
cell growth, altered
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Comments:
The double mutation Y589/591F has a slower growth rate (this is in the ligand-independent, constitutive active allele).; While none of the single mutations affected STAT-5 phosphotyrosine levels, 3 double mutations did: Y591/726F, Y591/955F, Y589/591F (all three pairs have Y591F in common).
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